Part 9 · WritingChapter 35 · Letters and Emails

Lesson35.1

B1Page 147 of 155

Writing Letters

Informal letters go to friends and family. Formal letters go to schools, offices and newspapers. Learn the layout, the greetings and the endings.

At a glance

Key chart
The parts of a letter
  • Address and dateat the top
  • GreetingDear Rina, / Dear Sir or Madam,
  • Opening linewhy you are writing
  • Bodyone to three paragraphs
  • Closing lineWrite soon! / I look forward to hearing from you.
  • Ending and nameLove, / Yours faithfully,
FlowchartWhich ending?
  1. Start
  2. Do you know the person well (a friend, family)?
    Yes
    InformalLove, / Best wishes,
  3. Did you start with "Dear Sir or Madam"?
    Yes
    FormalYours faithfully,
  4. You started with a name (Dear Mr Khan)Yours sincerely,

An informal letter

ModelTo a friend

12 Lake Road, Dhaka

5 May 2025

Dear Rina,

Thanks for your lovely letter. I'm so happy that you passed your exams!

Last Friday my class went on a picnic to a big park near the river. We played football, sang songs and ate under the trees.

The best part was a boat ride in the evening. The sunset over the water was beautiful.

I wish you were there with us. Next time, you must come!

Please write soon and give my love to your family.

With love,

Sara

A formal letter

ModelTo a newspaper

25 Park Street, Chattogram

10 June 2025

The Editor

The Daily News

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to draw your attention to the very bad condition of the road in front of our school.

The road is full of holes. When it rains, they fill with water, and many students fall and get hurt.

I request the city authorities to repair the road as soon as possible.

Thank you for publishing this letter.

Yours faithfully,

Karim Ahmed

Informal or formal language?

InformalFormal
Hi Tom, / Dear Tom,Dear Sir or Madam, / Dear Mr Khan,
Thanks for…Thank you for…
I'm writing to tell you…I am writing to inform you…
Can you…?I would be grateful if you could…
Write soon!I look forward to hearing from you.
short forms: I'm, don'tfull forms: I am, do not

Practice

Answer the questions. Get 7 out of 10 to finish this lesson.

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