At a glance
Ways to soften what you say
- Modal verbsmay, might, could
- Verbsseem, appear, tend to, suggest
- Adverbspossibly, probably, perhaps, generally
- PhrasesIt is possible that…, to some extent, in most cases
Why soften?
In academic writing, in business and in polite conversation, we avoid being too direct. We show that a claim is likely, not certain.
Social media causes unhappiness.
Social media may contribute to unhappiness in some cases.
Useful language
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| verbs | seem, appear, tend, suggest, indicate |
| modals | may, might, could, would |
| adverbs | possibly, probably, arguably, relatively, generally |
| phrases | to some extent, it could be argued that, in most cases |
| openings | It is likely that… / There is evidence that… |
- The results appear to indicate a link.
- It could be argued that the plan is too expensive.
- Prices tend to rise in winter.
- To some extent, I agree with you.
Politeness
- I'm afraid that might not be possible.
- Would it be possible to change the date?
- I was wondering if you could help me.
Practice
Answer the questions. Get 7 out of 10 to finish this lesson.