Part 2 · Parts of SpeechChapter 3 · Parts of Speech at a Glance

Lesson3.2

B1Page 11 of 155

One Word, Many Jobs

The same word can be a noun, a verb, an adjective, an adverb or a preposition: round, light, fast, well, that, but, since. Look at its job in the sentence.

At a glance

Step by stepFind the part of speech
  1. 1Find the wordWe had a light lunch.
  2. 2Look at its jobit describes "lunch"
  3. 3Name itlight = adjective
  4. 4Ask: does it name, act, describe, or show place?noun, verb, adjective / adverb, preposition

round

a round table (adjective)

the first round of the match (noun)

We walked round the lake. (preposition)

Turn round! (adverb)

light

Turn on the light. (noun)

Light the candle. (verb)

This bag is very light. (adjective)

fast

a fast car (adjective)

He runs fast. (adverb)

Many people fast in Ramadan. (verb)

well

She sings well. (adverb)

I'm not well today. (adjective: healthy)

They took water from the well. (noun)

that

JobExample
pronounThat is my house.
determinerThat house is mine.
relative pronounThe house that I bought is old.
conjunctionI know that you are right.
adverbIt isn't that cold.

but, since, before, like

WordJobExample
butconjunctionI'm tired but happy.
butpreposition (= except)Everyone but Tom came.
sinceprepositionI've been here since Monday.
sinceconjunction (time)I've lived here since I was born.
sinceconjunction (reason)Since it's late, let's go.
beforeprepositionbefore lunch
beforeconjunctionbefore we eat
beforeadverbI've seen it before.
likeverbI like tea.
likeprepositionShe sings like a bird.

Practice

Answer the questions. Get 7 out of 10 to finish this lesson.

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