Part 2 · Parts of SpeechChapter 8 · Verbs

Lesson8.7

B1Page 43 of 155

Action Verbs and State Verbs

Action verbs can be continuous: I'm eating. State verbs usually can't: I know (not I'm knowing).

At a glance

Key chart
State verbs: usually no -ing
  • Thinkingknow, believe, understand, remember, forget, mean
  • Feelinglike, love, hate, want, prefer, need
  • Sensessee, hear, smell, taste
  • Havingown, belong, contain, have (= own)
  • Beingbe, seem, look like, cost, weigh
FlowchartCan I use -ing?
  1. Start
  2. Is it an action happening now?
    Yes
    Yes: continuousShe is eating lunch.
  3. Is it a state: a thought, feeling, sense or owning?
    Yes
    No: simpleShe knows the answer.
  4. Check the meaning: some verbs are bothI have a car. I'm having lunch.

State or action?

I'm eating pasta. (action)

vs

I love pasta. (state)

I think you're right. (opinion: state)

vs

I'm thinking about my holiday. (action)

They have a car. (own: state)

vs

They're having dinner. (eat: action)

The soup smells good. (state)

vs

She's smelling the roses. (action)

I see a bird. (state)

vs

I'm seeing the doctor tomorrow. (meet: action)

The bag weighs 5 kilos. (state)

vs

He's weighing the apples. (action)

Common mistakes

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