Part 5 · Building SentencesChapter 21 · Questions

Lesson21.1

A2Page 93 of 155

How to Make Questions

Yes/no questions start with a helping verb: Do you like tea? Wh- questions start with a question word: Where do you live? Remember the order: QASI.

At a glance

Step by stepQuestion order: QASI
  1. 1Question word (if there is one)Where
  2. 2Auxiliary (helping verb)do
  3. 3Subjectyou
  4. 4Infinitive (main verb) + the restlive?
FlowchartWhich helping verb goes first?
  1. Start
  2. Is there am, is, are, was or were?
    Yes
    Move it to the frontShe is happy. → Is she happy?
  3. Is there have, has, can, will or another helper?
    Yes
    Move it to the frontHe can swim. → Can he swim?
  4. Is it present simple?
    Yes
    do / does + V1She likes tea. → Does she like tea?
  5. Past simple: did + V1They went. → Did they go?

Yes/no questions

Do you like tea? – Yes, I do.

Can your brother swim? – No, he can't.

Is she happy? – Yes, she is.

Did you eat the pizza? – No, I didn't.

Wh- questions

Question wordAsks aboutExample
whata thingWhat do you want?
whoa personWho is that man?
wherea placeWhere do you live?
whena timeWhen does the shop open?
whya reasonWhy are you sad?
howthe wayHow do you get to school?
whicha choiceWhich bag is yours?
whosethe ownerWhose phone is this?
how many / how mucha number / an amountHow many brothers do you have?
how long / how oftentime / frequencyHow often do you swim?

Who called you? Who did you call?

Who called you? (who = the subject: no do / did)

vs

Who did you call? (who = the object)

Prepositions at the end

  • Where are you from?
  • Who are you talking to?
  • What are you looking at?

Practice

Answer the questions. Get 7 out of 10 to finish this lesson.

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