Part 3 · TensesChapter 15 · The Past

Lesson15.4

A2Page 68 of 155

Past Continuous

An action in progress in the past: I was sleeping when the phone rang.

At a glance

FlowchartPast simple or past continuous?
  1. Start
  2. Was the action in the middle when something else happened?
    Yes
    was / were + -ingI was reading when the phone rang.
  3. A short, finished actionpast simpleThe phone rang.
Step by stepMake the past continuous
  1. 1SubjectThey
  2. 2was / werewere
  3. 3verb + -ingplaying
  4. 4the restfootball at 5 pm.

In the middle of an action

A long action (orange) and a short action (lightning) that stops it.

I was sleeping when the phone rang.

She was having a shower when the doorbell rang.

We were walking home when it started to rain.

They were watching TV when the lights went out.

was / were+verb-ing

What were you doing?

  • What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night? I was reading.
  • At midnight, we were still talking.

While and when

  • when + past simple (the short action): when the phone rang
  • while + past continuous (the long action): while I was cooking
  • While I was cooking, my brother was doing his homework.

Practice

Answer the questions. Get 7 out of 10 to finish this lesson.

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