Part 5 · Building SentencesChapter 23 · Conditionals

Lesson23.5

C1Page 105 of 155

Mixed Conditionals

Mix past and present: If I had taken the job, I would be rich now.

At a glance

Key chart
Two kinds of mixed conditionals
  • Past cause → present resultIf + had + V3, would + V1
    • If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.
  • Present cause → past resultIf + past, would have + V3
    • If I were braver, I would have spoken up.

Past cause, present result

If I had taken that job, I would be rich now.

If we hadn't got lost, we would be at the hotel by now.

If you had gone to bed earlier, you wouldn't be so tired.

If+had+past participle, would+verb (now)

Present cause, past result

If I spoke Spanish, I would have understood the film.

If she weren't afraid of flying, she would have come with us.

If+past simple, would have+past participle

Practice

Answer the questions. Get 7 out of 10 to finish this lesson.

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