Part 5 · Building SentencesChapter 25 · Useful Structures

Lesson25.4

B2Page 112 of 155

It's Time, Would Rather, As If

Fixed patterns with special verb forms: It's high time we went. I'd rather you stayed. He talks as if he were king. Would you mind opening the door?

At a glance

Patterns at a glance
PatternForm after itExample
It's (high) time + subjectV2 (past)It's high time we went home.
It's time + toV1It's time to go.
would rather (my action)V1I'd rather stay at home.
would rather + another personV2 (past)I'd rather you stayed here.
would rather … thanV1 … V1I'd rather walk than take the bus.
had betterV1You'd better hurry.
as if / as though (not true)V2 / wereHe talks as if he knew everything.
Would you mindV-ingWould you mind opening the window?
let alonea bigger thingI can't swim, let alone dive.
prefer … to …-ing … -ingI prefer walking to driving.
Flowchartwould rather + V1 or V2?
  1. Start
  2. Are you talking about your own action?
    Yes
    V1I'd rather go by train.
  3. Another person's action: V2 (past)I'd rather you went by train.

It's time

It's high time we went to bed.

It's time to eat.

would rather and had better

I'd rather stay at home tonight.

I'd rather walk than take the bus.

I'd rather you didn't smoke here.

You'd better hurry. The shop closes soon.

as if / as though

He behaves as if he were a king. (but he isn't)

It looks as if it's going to rain. (it may really rain)

Would you mind…?

Would you mind opening the window? – No, not at all.

let alone

I can't swim, let alone dive.

Practice

Answer the questions. Get 7 out of 10 to finish this lesson.

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