At a glance
- Start
- Is it a timetable or a fixed schedule?Yespresent simpleThe train leaves at 6:00.
- Is it an arrangement with a time and place?Yespresent continuousI'm meeting Sara at 5.
- Is it a plan you made before now?Yesgoing toI'm going to study medicine.
- Can you see it coming now?Yesgoing toLook at the clouds! It's going to rain.
- Are you deciding now, promising or offering?YeswillI'll help you.
- A prediction or an opinionwillI think you'll pass.
Six futures
The train leaves at six. (timetable)
I'm meeting Sara at the café at five. (arrangement)
I'm going to be a doctor. (plan)
Look at those clouds. It's going to rain. (I can see it)
The phone's ringing. I'll get it! (decision now)
I will always help you. (promise)
Robots will do many jobs in the future. (prediction)
Very soon and official plans
Sit down! The film is about to start. (very soon)
The president is to visit Japan next month. (official plan)
After when, if, as soon as
- In time and if clauses, use the present for the future: I'll call you when I arrive. (not
when I will arrive)
- We'll start as soon as everyone is here.
- If it rains, we'll stay at home.
Practice
Answer the questions. Get 7 out of 10 to finish this lesson.