Part 7 · Advanced GrammarChapter 29 · Emphasis and Formal Grammar

Lesson29.2

C1Page 124 of 155

It Was Tom Who… (Cleft Sentences)

Focus on one part of a sentence: It was Tom who broke the window. What I need is a holiday.

At a glance

Key chart
Three kinds of cleft sentences
  • It + be + focus + who / thatIt was Tom who broke it.
  • What + clause + be + focusWhat I need is a holiday.
  • All / The thing / The reason…All I want is some sleep.

It is / It was … who / that

It was Tom who broke the window. (not Sam)

It was on Friday that we met. (not on Saturday)

It's the beach that I miss most.

It+be+focus+who / that+the rest

What … is …

What I need is a long holiday.

What surprised me was his age.

What you should do is call her.

What+clause+be+focus

All, the thing, the reason

  • All I want is some peace and quiet.
  • The thing that annoys me is the noise.
  • The reason I'm late is that the bus broke down.

Practice

Answer the questions. Get 7 out of 10 to finish this lesson.

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