Part 2 · Parts of SpeechChapter 6 · Adjectives

Lesson6.2

B1Page 26 of 155

The Order of Adjectives

A lovely small old round red Italian leather bag? English puts adjectives in a fixed order: opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose.

At a glance

Step by stepThe order of adjectives (OSASCOMP)
  1. 1Opinionlovely, nice, ugly
  2. 2Sizebig, small, tall
  3. 3Ageold, new, young
  4. 4Shaperound, square, long
  5. 5Colorred, blue, green
  6. 6OriginItalian, Chinese, Bangladeshi
  7. 7Materialleather, wooden, cotton
  8. 8Purposesleeping (bag), running (shoes)

Examples

a lovely little black cat

a big old wooden house

new white running shoes

a delicious hot Indian curry

a small brown leather bag

OpinionSizeAgeColorOriginMaterialNoun
a lovelylittle–black––cat
abigold––woodenhouse
a beautiful–newblueChinesesilkdress
an–oldredEnglish–bus

Commas and "and"

  • No comma between adjectives of different kinds: a big black dog.
  • A comma between two adjectives of the same kind: a kind, clever girl (both opinion).
  • Use and between two colors: a black and white cat.

Compound adjectives

a ten-year-old boy

a well-known singer

a five-minute walk

a five-star hotel

a ten-storey building

  • Use hyphens. The noun inside stays singular: a two-hour film (not two-hours).

He is ten years old.

vs

a ten-year-old boy

Practice

Answer the questions. Get 7 out of 10 to finish this lesson.

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